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Termites can be significant agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which harvest losses can be severe (3100% in harvest loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the considerably improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which will help reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants like eucalyptus, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, with attacks on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.

Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land that contains crop stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the development of plants.218.

The termite gut has inspired various research efforts aimed at replacing fossil fuels with cleanerrenewable energy sources.219 Termites are efficient bioreactors, effective at producing two litres of hydrogen from a single sheet of newspaper.220 Approximately 200 species of microbes reside inside the termite hindgut, releasing the hydrogen that has been trapped inside timber and plants they digest.219221 Throughout the action of unidentified enzymes in the termite gut, lignocellulose polymers are broken down into sugars and are transformed into hydrogen.

The development of autonomous robots capable of constructing intricate structures with no human assistance has been inspired by the intricate mounds that termites build.222 These robots work independently and can proceed independently on a tracked grid, capable of climbing and lifting up bricks. Such robots may be handy for future projects on Mars, or for building levees to prevent flooding.223.

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Termites utilize complex means to control the temperatures of their mounds. As mentioned above, the shape and orientation of the mounds of this Australian compass termite stabilises their internal temperatures during the day. Since the towers heat up, the solar chimney effect (stack effect) generates an updraft of air within the mound.224 Wind blowing across the tops of the towers enhances the circulation of air through the mounds, which also include side vents in their construction.

Especially in Africa, the pile effect has become a popular means to achieve natural ventilation and passive cooling in modern buildings.224.

The Eastgate Centre is a shopping centre and office block in central Harare, Zimbabwe, whose architect, Mick Pearce, utilized passive cooling inspired by that used by the regional termites.226 It was the first significant building exploiting termite-inspired cooling techniques to attract international attention. Other such buildings include the Learning Resource Center in the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and the Council House 2 building in Melbourne, Australia.224.

Few zoos hold termites, due to the problem in keeping them captive and into the reluctance of authorities to allow potential pests. One of the few that do, the Zoo Basel in Switzerland, has two thriving Macrotermes bellicosus populations  resulting in an event quite rare in captivity: the mass migrations of young flying termites.

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African tribes in several countries have termites as totems, and for this reason tribe members are forbidden to eat the reproductive alates.228 Termites are frequently utilized in traditional popular medicine; they are used as treatments for diseases and other conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, hoarseness, influenza, sinusitis, tonsillitis and whooping cough.208 In Nigeria, Macrotermes nigeriensis is utilized for spiritual protection and to cure wounds and sick pregnant women.

In Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, termite mounds are commonly worshiped among the people.229 Abandoned mounds are seen as structures made by spirits, believing a neighborhood guardian resides within the mound; that is known as Keramat and Datok Kong. In urban areas, neighborhood residents construct red-painted shrines over mounds which have been abandoned, where they pray for good health, protection and fortune.229.

It is unknown whether the termite was male or female. When it was a female, then the entire body length would be far more than 25 millimetres when mature.

a b Cranshaw, W. (2013). "11". Bugs Rule! : An Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-12495-7.

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Lobeck, A. Kohl (1939). Geomorphology; an Introduction to the Study of Landscapes (1st ed.) . University of California: McGraw Hill Book he has a good point Company, Incorporated. pp. 431432. ASIN B002P5O9SC.

Cleveland, L.R.; Hall, S.K.; Sanders, E.P.; Collier, J. (1934). "The Wood-Feeding Roach Cryptocercus, its protozoa, and the symbiosis between protozoa and roach". Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 17 (2): 185382. doi:10.1093/aesa/28.2.216.

McKittrick, F.A. (1965). "A contribution to the understanding of cockroach-termite affinities". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 58 (1): 1822. doi:10.1093/aesa/58.1.18. PMID 5834489.